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Three-dimensional finite element analysis for the effect of retentive groove design on joint strength of casting connection

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±èÁ¤¿ì, ÀüÀ±°æ, ÀüÀ¯Áø, À±¹ÌÁ¤,
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±èÁ¤¿ì ( Kim Jung-Woo ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
ÀüÀ±°æ ( Jeon Yun-Kyung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
ÀüÀ¯Áø ( Jeon You-Jin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
À±¹ÌÁ¤ ( Yun Mi-Jung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖÁ¶¿¬°áºÎÀÇ ÇÏÁß Àü´Þ±âÀü°ú ÇÔ²² ¿¬°á°­µµ¸¦ ÁõÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â°èÀû À¯Áö±¸ ¼³°è ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÁÖÁ¶¿¬°áÇÑ 3 - unit °íÁ¤¼º ±¹¼ÒÀÇÄ¡ÀÇ »ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ÀÀ·ÂºÐÆ÷¸¦ ºñ±³ °üÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 10°³ÀÇ À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðÇüÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. (¸ðÇü A: 1°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸, ¸ðÇü B: 2°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸, ¸ðÇü C: 3°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸, ¸ðÇü D: 4°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸, ¸ðÇü E: 1 °³ÀÇ ¼öÆò±¸¿Í 2°³ÀÇ ¼öÁ÷±¸, ¸ðÇü F: 2°³ÀÇ ¼öÆò±¸¿Í 1°³ÀÇ ¼öÁ÷±¸, ¸ðÇü G: Å©±â°¡ Áõ°¡µÈ 1°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸, ¸ðÇü H: Å©±â°¡ Áõ°¡µÈ 2°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸, ¸ðÇü I: ³ôÀÌ°¡ Áõ°¡µÈ 1°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸, ¸ðÇü J: ±âÀúºÎ ³Êºñ°¡ Áõ°¡µÈ 1°³ÀÇ À¯Áö±¸). ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦ 1´ë±¸Ä¡¿¡¼­ ÀÌÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼ ¾çÃøÀÇ ±Ù½É¿Í¿Í ¿ø½É¿Í¿¡ ¼öÁ÷ÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÀÏÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼¿Í ÀÌÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼ °£ÀÇ À¯Áö·Â°ú À¯Áö±¸ Çü¼º ÈÄ¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼ ¿¬°áºÎÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ÁÖÁ¶¿¬°áºÎÀÇ °­µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÁÖ¿ä¼Ò¿´´Ù. À¯Áö±¸ÀÇ °³¼ö³ª Å©±â Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯Áö·Â Áõ°¡´Â ÀÀ·ÂÀ» ºÐ»ê½ÃÅ°´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸³ª °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼ÀÇ ¿¬°áºÎ µÎ²²¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ÀÀ·Â °ªÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÁÖÁ¶¿¬°áºÎÀÇ ±â°èÀû ½ÇÆд ÀÌÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼º¸´Ù´Â ÀÏÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼¿¡¼­ ÀϾ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÁÖÁ¶¿¬°áÀ» À§ÇÑ À¯Áö±¸ Çü¼º ½Ã¿¡´Â ÀÏÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼ ¿¬°áºÎÀÇ ÀÜÁ¸ ±Ý¼Ó µÎ²²¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© À¯Áö±¸ÀÇ °³¼ö¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÏÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼¿Í ÀÌÂ÷ ÁÖÁ¶Ã¼°£ÀÇ À¯Áö·ÂÀ» ÃÖ´ëÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© À¯Áö±¸ÀÇ ±âÀú¸éº¸´Ù´Â ±íÀ̸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â À¯Áö±¸ ¼³°è°¡ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Statement of problem: A casting connection technique is widely used for repair, correction and addition to base metal framework. However, a casting connection technique may increase the risk of failure in clinical situations when high stresses exist.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanical retentive groove design comparatively
to increase the joint strength by using the three-dimensional finite element analysis model of a 3-unit fixed partial denture.
Material and methods: Ten finite element models were constructed. (Model A: One retentive groove, Model B: Two retentive grooves, Model C: Three retentive grooves, Model D: Four retentive grooves, Model E: One horizontal groove and two vertical grooves, Model F: Two horizontal grooves and one vertical groove, Model G: One groove with the enlarged dimension, Model H: Two grooves with the enlarged dimension, Model I: One groove with the increased height, Model J: One groove with the increased width of base). The vertical force was applied to the mesial and the distal fossa to the casting connection of mandibular first molar.

Results: The main factors, affecting joint strength of casting connection were both the retention between the primary cast and the secondary cast and the thickness of the primary cast remaining after preparing retentive groove. The increase of retentive force, according to the numbers and the dimension of retentive groove had an effect on distributing stress. However, in some cases, the increase of retentive force resulted in the increase of stress by reducing thickness of the primary cast in the connection area. Conclusion: The design of retentive groove that limits number of retentive groove for metal thickness and increases the depth of retentive groove for retention is highly recommended.

Å°¿öµå

ÁÖÁ¶¿¬°á;À¯Áö±¸;¿¬°á°­µµ;»ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò¹ý
Casting connection;Retentive groove;Joint strength;Three-dimensional finite element analysis

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